Negotiation of Gender Identity

Arrangement of Gender Identity The arrangement of sex personality is an issue that has raised a great deal of commotion at the work environments. This paper will plot the issue by fundamentally examining the GI Jane film. The film, GI Jane, is an anecdotal fine art whose plot rotates around the main lady to embrace ocean preparing in the United States Navy Special Welfare Group. It is unexpected that the lead entertainer, Demi Moore, who plays Jordan O’Neill in this male commanded film, is a woman.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Negotiation of Gender Identity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fundamental on-screen character is endeavoring to be dealt with similarly as her male partners in the preparation. She even goes to the degree of having a similar dozing place with her male partners. All the things she does all through the film are proposed to bring equivalent treatment for both genders. The primary on-screen character needs to demonstrate to different on-s creen characters that even ladies are equipped for dealing with the obligations saw as men’s. This paper utilizes the film to plot the routes through which sexual orientation inclination can be wiped out. This female subject turns into the lead character of this film and acts as though she was equivalent to the next male learners. Regardless of the thorough system utilized for selecting the maritime officials and the enrolled work force, she can cruise through and dazzle the specialists. Regardless of the various obstructions the primary lead entertainer experiences during the preparation, she doesn’t abandon the preparation. The O’Neill lives by similar standards, maintains similar qualities and lives in indistinguishable quarters from them. Indeed, because of the lead’s actress’ box of tampons, one of the male learners was so threatened by her having a similar resting place with them. Despite the fact that she depicts to be as solid as men in thi s difficult preparing, she nearly surrenders to a sexual relationship with her lead preparing educator, Master Chief. Such connections are a portion of the elements, which meddle with the endeavors of the lead entertainer to battle for equity. Ladies are regularly segregated or excluded from specific employments or exercises. Such occupations, which includes a great deal of dangers are said to have a place with men (Inness 54). In the film, Jordan who is the fundamental character gets into preparing in the Seals Otters. It has never happened that a lady can experience such thorough preparing. Despite the fact that there are a huge number of ladies serving in the naval force, it is still viewed by dominant part as a men’s profession. The way that Jordan assumes a significant job in the film is a reasonable sign that even ladies can be as solid as men in some random profession (Zeigler and Gunderson 72). The manly characters are depicted in a way that looks downward on ladies p articularly in the military. The way that Master Chief creates personal affections for Jordan shows that there certain men who despite everything view the ladies as sexual articles. In the United States the endeavor to audit the law so as to fuse female characters in the military assistance has been impeded by the male chauvinists.Advertising Looking for exposition on sexual orientation examines? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In many cases, the gathering that is keen on maintaining sexual orientation based segregation must demonstrate that such a move meets or aides in accomplishing significant legislative targets (Zeigler and Gunderson 70). Independent of the capacity of ladies to play out specific obligations, for example, administration in the military, they can't be coordinated into it due to their sex (Zeigler and Gunderson 73). There have been crusades in different associations and legislative organizations to permi t equity of sexual orientation in the work place. Ladies need to be remembered for each division of initiative and administration. â€Å"While change may come gradually, as ladies keep on picking up consideration in all circles of the regular citizen world, they will in the long run do as such in the administrations as well.† (Zeigler and Gunderson 73, Para. 2). This shows the assurance and energy that the ladies activists have in guaranteeing uniformity in employments (Zeigler and Gunderson 73). In GI Jane film, there is a worry that the administrations of men in the military will be undermined because of abuse of ladies. The fact of the matter is demonstrated right when a male associate, who is a pioneer of the seal crew, helps Jordan in a portion of the challenges she experiences. She was required to deal with herself, and she is likewise ambushed explicitly before her partners during sere preparing. This is planned for causing them to uncover their data to the adversary w ith regards to the female crew part. This demonstrates the nearness of female individuals in a military crew can risk their missions. This is likewise another separation standards depicted in the film (Zeigler and Gunderson 73). In the contemporary society, it is accounted for that a lot of pioneers and Presidents have plunged their nations with a point of view that they are safeguarding the masculinity of their nations. A country that acknowledges slaughter as the last frightfulness has lost what is viewed as its masculinity. This was a presentation after the World War 1. After this, such a large number of wars that occurred were with regards to the nation’s masculinity. The Vietnam War, the bay war were ideal models of masculinity. President Ronald Reagan, since he needed America to show immovability of masculinity, interceded in Nicaragua. Men’s work is viewed as genuine while that of ladies is an affront. In this manner, no pioneer or ruler needs to connect his nat ion with women's liberation (Zeigler and Gunderson 74). The GI Jane film delineates a lady character that is eager to forfeit a great deal so as to be acknowledged into the military, it is a depiction of masculinization of a female individual. At the beginning, it is said that â€Å"Demi Moore Takes It like a Man† (Brown 49, Para. 2). This means that ladies not being in a situation to do a few errands as they seem to be. They need to live behind their womanhood and do it as men do.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Negotiation of Gender Identity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This implies in the event that they face the circumstance as ladies, at that point the chance of finishing the assignment successfully is extremely low. She loses some portion of her womanhood in the preparation and adjusts men’s manly nature. She trims her hair short and her preparation routine makes her to lose period. Her body also turns out to be progres sively manly like those of men (Brown 49). In adjusting and changing into manliness, Jordan in the long run turns into the most decent individual from the seal. She shows improvement over the entirety of her partners by showing breathtaking aptitudes in protecting her chief. In the wake of protecting her leader, she at that point continues and conveys the entire company. This is a presentation of the capacity of ladies having equivalent or stunningly better possibility of contending in anything. She can accomplish all the statures throughout everyday life on the off chance that she commits time and vitality. Notwithstanding, this doesn't desire free for she needs to forfeit a piece of her womanhood so as to accomplish her objectives (Inness 56). The ace head of the gathering abuses her so as to debilitate her from proceeding in the military. He utilizes all the brutality abilities earned from preparing on her. All things considered, the assurance of Jordan turning into the main mili tary naval force lady couldn't blur off. In any event, when she had been severely beaten by her manager with the point of view of threatening her, she fights back at him with put-down of â€Å"suck my dick.† She gets adulation from the kindred comrades and recaptures writer and acclaim. This abuse considers the contemporary society’s position on ladies. They are treated as articles for certain particular exercises. Any endeavor to break lose will result into suffering agony and hardships (Inness 57). Another viewpoint explaining sexual orientation separation is the cold and easygoing treatment that Jordan gets from her beau Royce. To him, she has lost her womanhood for military and along these lines fragmented as a lady. The manner in which men treat her too at the assistant, others in any event, whistling at her showing that she is only a sex object. To them, she isn't required to finish the preparation. This clarifies the society’s perspective on a womanâ€⠄¢s position in the network. The people group can't anticipate that a lady should have the option to perform thorough exercises that require manly bodies (Schubart 338).Advertising Searching for exposition on sexual orientation contemplates? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The disobedient conduct of Jordan to engage in sexual relations with men in the seal crew calls her out. Most pundits state that her bizarre conduct proposes that she may be a lesbian. Along with the other two on-screen characters nearby her, the subject of womanhood is raised. Of course, it is normal that the women can't stand to remain with men for quite a while without having sex this shows the society’s position concerning female characters. They are viewed as simple, delicate and without an inflexible stance in dynamic (Cook 183). Much the same as in most film and story books, woman's rights is censured with regards to employments or jobs that have been socially connected with men. It turns out to be progressively hard for the male partners to grasp and acknowledge the demand offered by ladies. Without the help of men, ladies may not completely misuse their possibilities in different fields. The western culture has over quite a while conflated manliness. It can rethink an y word it discovers vital so as to underline a point against woman's rights. Somewhat, manliness or masculinities are words that are utilized in illuminating scholarly societies that are a bit much (Eberwein 176). Another level of sexual orientation biasness is found in the American initiative and the administration. During the time Patricia Ireland

Introduction to Sociolinguistics

Prologue to Sociolinguistics Sociolinguistics is the investigation of parts of social orders, including social standards, the manner in which language is utilized, and the impacts of language use on society. Language is a significant part of personality and culture inside numerous discourse networks; additionally connected with individuals confidence; inside these networks. Sociolinguists have organized various approaches to arrange the dialects inside their status and social capacity spaces, for example, vernacular. The particular worry of this paper is concentrating on the criticalness and capacity assessment of the vernacular (lingo, complement) and through the introduction utilized and by sociolinguistic-contemplates, it is proposed to settle on the contention if the language change is lead by the suggestions, good examples of media or not. Addressing the ideas of vernaculars, tongues and diglossia is a decent spot to start. The term vernacular has different implications; however for the most part alludes to a language not normalized and not formally affirmed; which is utilized by neighborhood individuals. For the most part, vernaculars are spread among networks living in a multilingual environment where they have an alternate mother-language than the official language of their living arrangement. For instance; Afro-American English is a vernacular made among the gathering of individuals living in places where the standard American English was formally utilized; however had African dialects as their mom tonque. Standard dialects, similar to the American English or the Received Pronunciation in Britain are delegated exceptionally lofty dialects related with instructed; when contrasted with the individuals talking vernacular dialects. Not quite the same as a vernacular; a tongue is an assortment of a specific language described by explicit territorial highlights, for example, elocution; spoken by a particular gathering of individuals. Moreover, as indicated by Fergusson (1996), diglossia is an uncommon language-circumstance where, notwithstanding the essential vernacular of the language (ordered as (L)), there is an exceptionally directed and regularly progressively complex assortment, which is utilized in legitimate works and formal discourses (classified as (H)); yet not actually followed found in day by day discussions. Diglossic circumstance exists in the event that it has two unmistakable codes which show clear useful division (Wardhaugh, 1998: 87). It has been seen that, at the appropriate time the normalized assortments of dialects (like Standard American English) began turning out to be less predominant and nearby assortments (like African American English) turned out to be more prominen. Sociolinguists examined the roots of these progressions attempting to answer whether it was the social factors or effects of the well known media that set off these language changes. Labov proposed certain standards to legitimize these progressions inside dialects: He originally said that semantic variety is transmitted to kids as elaborate separation on the formal/casual measurement, instead of as social delineation. Formal discourse variations are related by kids with guidance and discipline, casual discourse with closeness and fun. ( Labov 2001: 516) Consequently; semantic changes from beneath grow first in unconstrained discourse at the most casual level. They are unwittingly connected with dissention to sociolinguistic standards, and progressed most by youth who oppose adjustment to grown-up institutional practices ( Labov 2001:516). Regarding these standards expressed by Labov (2001), the uplifting disposition of youth age on the developing esteem and spreading of the non-standard dialects is very satisfactory. Aftwerwards, Labov additionally expressed that these progressions were images of rebelliousness activities against the organized social standards of suitable conduct, and were created in the social settings that tested those standards. At last, the helpful rebelliousness rule of Labov (2001) presumed that these progressions were spread to more extensive networks by the individuals who showed the images of resistance in bigger example of upward versatility. Evidently, the mainstream media and its figures likewise indirectly affected this by dispersing these progressions to language networks, as clarified in detail in the important area; beneath. Moreover, Debra Spitulnik (1997) contends that broad communications has a job in the development of network, and the social coherence relies upon a social flow of talk and open availability. The famous broad communications can establish nearby worries on a worldwide stage and to blend the minor with the predominant, the parochial with the cosmopolitan, and the neighborhood with the worldwide' (Johnson and Ensslin 2007: 14). This is supposed to be a type of re-scaling regularly connected with the globalization of the late-innovation. In the light of these investigations, the language utilized in tunes of 50 Cent is given the primary lingo, highlight is utilized close by the importance and elements of the vernacular discourse. In this introduced space of mainstream media the vernacular is the African American English lingo with standard being the American English. Reference section 1 The utilization of vernacular during rapping, influences the voice nature of the speaker inside the mental or passionate states. In the event that the subject is energizing or euphoric, voice rises and when the time has come to be quiet, the voice plummets into a bass level. One of the particular highlights of vernacular is use of twofold included relational words as in up it (line 4). Moreover, the utilization of twofold negative is regular in this vernacular contrasted with Standard American English. Is utilized to structure solid positives and stress implications (line 8). Negatives are shaped unique in relation to standard American English for example utilization of aint as a general negative pointer (line 11). Reference section 2 For the most part a v replacement happens in the vernacular not at all like Standard English. When utilizing obscenity in mix with the F word, speakers articulate M.F. accurately simply like in Standard American English so as to underline the significance (line 2). In contrast to the norm, there are words in vernacular that show the possessive: for example in line 4 them is utilized for they. On the off chance that with regards to the sentence a reference is made to more than one(plural), it isn't important to add a s to the thing: for example like in line 5. Likewise it very well may be seen that need to is changed over into wanna in line 3. African American English speakers have an enormous collection of slang words exceptional to Standard American English. The bread in (line 6) alludes to cash in African American English. There is th dropping inside the African American English as in (line 7) with is articulated as wif. The phonetic element of African American English is very not the same as standard American English e.g.; understand them is changed over to solveem which is persistent sound in single word that can be considered as the compacted phonetic component of the vernacular (line 9). There is additionally consonant decrease in African American English: consonant sounds in letters, for example, (T) are frequently not articulated not at all like Standard American English (line 11). In the media pictures; low and working class African Americans have a negative picture: related with minimal ways of life; occupied with terrible things. For instance; (informative supplement 2, line 10) it is unmistakably suggested that 50 Cent took an interest in hoodlum exercises, as he raps in African American English. However, the re-scaling procedure of media inside semantic situating, for example, In the hood they state theres no bness like scraper bness ya realize which traverse into silly portrayals of unsophisticated beliefs and desire which, in all likelihood, are unattested rehearses either in low or white collar class dark networks. Vernacular has consistently had an affected hip jump and rap kinds by consolidating implications (influence, cash, love, slang maxims) that are truly and logically arranged and applicable to encounters of African American people group. Here vernacular fills in as an interpreter motor, an exceptional instrument to communicate these implications. This is on the grounds that, for the African American people group the lingo isn't just an assortment that one may hear or talk inside the network yet in addition an assortment conveying neighborhood network information, knowledge. For instance; the slang expression Im the affection specialist (in line 9 supplement 1), the epithet for the most part connected with the late Barry White, whose deep voice is considered by numerous Americans to be a definitive music for enticement, is additionally deciphered by African youth through vernacular. The other discourse networks can likewise access to vernacular; by means of well known media. That is the means by which mainstream media spreads certain phonetic characteristics around the globe and impacts the language everything being equal; rather than having this correspondence bound to vernacular society. Nonetheless, it ought to be noticed that media is just spreading out whats there yet the maker of the change isn't the media, it is somebody unique (for our situation, someone in vernacular). Given that the standard American English is a political sign for the African Americans which additionally suggest the dismissal of their way of life; 50 Cent sings particularly in vernacular to enable himself inside the social and social settings of the African American people group. His vernacular discourse likewise works as an opposition language towards the white network. It very well may be accepted that he introduces himself as the retainer of nearby New York, Queens as the low assortment vernacular he has decided to utilize, which joins loss of voiceless y and focal off-skims as her becomes/hã ¶/in (reference section 1, line 13) which New York emphasize is acclaimed for. With everything taken into account, this standard execution includes no visuals however just sound and follows the legitimate qualities which accentuate the potential importance of the limited language. 50 Cent is by all accounts following the rules of Clarke and Hiscock (2009) on how keeping it genuine in rap includes reflecting nearby real factors just as regarding the African American sources of the class. While it very well may be very hard to evaluate the exact job of the media an

What is VantageScore

What is VantageScore What is VantageScore? What is VantageScore?You might think that your FICO score is the only credit score out thereâ€"but youd be wrong!There are so many scores to keep track of these days! Sure, the Super Bowl score was low enough to keep track of without any trouble, but that’s far from the only score out there. You have baseball scores, basketball scores, and, perhaps most importantly, your credit score.But now there’s a new score on the block. Well, if twelve-years-old is new. It’s called your VantageScore.So what exactly is this score, and do you have to worry about it? We spoke to the experts to find out!VantageScore: Origins.To understand the creation of the VantageScore, it helps to go back to the creation of the FICO credit score, i.e., THE credit score.As we’ve explained before, lenders used to determine whether someone was credit-worthy on a very personal basis. If you wanted a personal loan from the town banker, you might have to get recommendations from other trustworthy individuals in said town.As banks and other lenders became national enterprises, it was less practical to check in with a potential client’s neighbors to find out if they returned the tools they borrowed in a timely manner.That all changed in 1956 when mathematician Earl Isaac  joined engineer Bill Fair to create Fair, Isaac, and Company. This new company began collecting financial information to create a standard credit scoring system that banks could reference when making their decisions.FICO continued to develop their credit scoring methods and in 1989, they introduced the modern FICO Score. The FICO credit score uses information gathered by the three major credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, to generate a number between 300 and 850.Cut to 2006, when those three credit bureaus decided they wanted to offer a score of their own to compete with the FICO score. They jointly created the VantageScore using their own distinct formula.“Originally it was meant to be a much more consu mer-friendly score, based on the rating similar to school grades (A, B, C, D, F) rather than FICO’s 300-850,” explained Todd Christensen, education manager for Money Fit. Those grades were based on a 501 to 990 scale. The more recent iterations use a scale that’s much more similar to FICO’s score.FICO took some issues with all of this and sued the company that administers VantageScore. After years in court, VantageScore emerged victorious and now stands as an alternative to FICO scores that lenders may consider.The Vantage advantage.Now that you know the history of the two credit scores, both alike in dignity, how do they differ today?“VantageScores are grouped into six categories and each category has a different influence on the credit score,” advised Katie Ross, Education and Development Manager at  American Consumer Credit Counseling. “VantageScore is able to get a score from one month’s history and an account that that has reported at least once in the last 24 m onths.”This is in contrast with the FICO score, which requires at least six months of credit history to generate a score. The factors that go into creating a VantageScore are also not broken down in terms of percentages like they are for your FICO score.Ross told us roughly how heavily the different VantageScore factors are weighted:“Payment history: extremely influential.Age and type of credit: highly influential.Percentage of credit limit used: highly influential.Total balances and debt: moderately influential.Recent credit behavior and inquiries: less influential.Available credit: less influential.”So are VantageScores a better way to assess credit-worthiness than FICO Scores? It’s up for debate, though you likely won’t have a choice in the matter unless you’re the lender in a potential loan transaction.“The problem is, it is essentially for ‘educational purposes’ only, since no lenders that I know of actually use the score in their credit-based decisions,” Ch ristensen told us. “Still, it can serve some great purposes to help consumers.”That may be quickly changing if VantageScore itself is to be believed. They’ve found that there has been a 300 percent increase in use by lenders and other individuals or institutions looking to review applicants’ credit scores. That’s why you might as well try to improve your VantageScore as well.How to take advantage of VantageScore.Thankfully, the steps you’ll take to improve your VantageScore are all pretty similar to the steps you’d take to improve your FICO score.We’ll let Ross list those steps:“Make payments on time.Pay off your credit cards in full each monthnot just the minimum!Avoid credit card debt. Only spend what you can afford.Use credit for small, routine purchases and pay them off immediately.Limit the number of open accounts.Check credit reports remove errors.Beware of unsolicited increases to your credit limit.Don’t max out your cards. Maintain a good credit utilizat ion ratio (don’t exceed 30% of available credit).”It might be hard enough keeping track of one credit score. Thankfully, as long as you’re paying your bills on time and using your credit responsibly, both of your scores should grow.Your credit score is important.Good credit is the foundation for a positive financial outlook. With a healthy score, you can borrow more money at lower rates and qualify for the best credit cards. Not only that, but itll help you get that sweet new apartment you have your eye on.If your credit score is lousy, on the other hand, youll find your lending options are pretty limited. Thats how people end up relying on short-term bad credit loans and predatory no credit check loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances to make ends meet.Thats something you really want to avoid. Trust us. To learn more about managing your credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItWant to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are Some TipsHave a question about credit scores? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsAuthor and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit (@MoneyFitbyDRS) by DRS, Inc, a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.Katie Ross  joined the  American Consumer Credit Counseling  management team in 2002 and is currently responsible for organizing and implementing high-performance development initiatives designed to increase consumer financial awareness. Ms. Ross’s main focus is to conceptualize the creative strategic programming for ACCC’s client base and national base to ensure a maximum level of educational programs that support and cultivate ACCC’s organization.

Advertisement and Vice Product - 2568 Words

Jeffrey Chau Zi Hao English 1A Ms Valarie Fong â€Å"Vice† Product and Advertisement When is the last time you go to order a burger in fast food shop? And recently have you ever went to a convenient store and purchased a pack of cigarette? Nowadays advertisement of fast food, tobacco and alcohol product are catchy in magazines, newspapers, TV commercials or bus stop stations and it seems these products have become part of our daily lives. Fast food, tobacco and alcohol products are advertised as our â€Å"trusted friends† and fast food, tobacco and alcohol companies are targeting not only adults but also teenagers and children to be their potential customers. What are the possible adverse effects brought by these â€Å"vice† or unhealthy products to†¦show more content†¦What would young people think about this advertisement? To most of the teenagers there are plenty of things that they are restricted to know about when they are very young. Many young people are very eager or curious to explore new st uff like sex or even smoking and drinking. Tobacco and alcohol companies are now even focusing 18-to-25 year old markets by promoting events at bars and sponsoring rock and blues concerts. Every year alcohol companies spend $5.7billions on commercials concentrated in sports programs to make their products part of the fun in the matches. Such advertisement strategies by fast food, tobacco and alcohol companies may seem not a big deal to us, however it would be not wise for us to ignore the potential impacts by such products as they are already influencing our life little by little. Too much fast food not only has brought harm to young people’s health but also distorted their universal values by misleading them that everything are granted when their parents promise to buy them fast food after they constantly nag or beg their parents. For cigarette and alcohols, even though these products are for adults only, we should not underestimate the potential harm to teenagers. More and more teenagers may become pro-longed smokers and drinkers and eventually some of them may end up giving up their future by abandoning their study or jobs. In worst case scenario there may result in family dispute and violence. It would be very sad thatShow MoreRelatedUrban Decay : A New Standard Of Beauty1517 Words   |  7 PagesAnother Vice Urban Decay, not only a makeup line but a new standard of beauty. Well known for their show stopping makeup and worldwide fame, Urban Decay is known for setting themselves to be above and beyond competitors. The literal definition of beauty is; â€Å"the quality of being physically attractive. The qualities in a person or a thing that give pleasure to the senses or the mind.† Urban Decay’s products are the definition of beauty, their products are outstanding and one of a kind, and bringsRead MoreAdvertisement Of The Urban Decay Advertisement Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesfor attention, the Urban Decay advertisement is successfully persuading women to purchase the company’s Vice Lipstick. What makes this advertisement so persuasive   is that they offer and show you the different shades the lipsticks comes in and they have Ruby Rose modeling it. Visual Aesthetics:   Ã‚  Ã‚   What caught my attention first was shady dark green eyeshadow,which made the model green eye pop out more. The ad is of Ruby Rose and she is advertising Urban Decay Vice lipstick. 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Before setting a price for your product, you have to know the costs of running your business. If the price for your product or service doesn t cover costs, your cash flow will be cumulatively negative, you ll exhaust your financial resources, and yourRead MoreThe Importance of Having a Concrete Concept in Product Advertising637 Words à ‚  |  3 PagesAdvertisements are commonly known as the way to entice us to buy a particular product, which means that the advertisement must have additional values compared to others. Then, it must be emphasized how the concept like target market or focusing point is clearly and surely determined is really important for marketers to give us an extra impact. In this analysis on the advertisements of two yoghurts, â€Å"Shape† and â€Å"Connoisseur†. 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The primarily products that they are known for are their signature Kindle, which is similar to a tablet but its common use is for reading e-books. Amazon.com gets their products from retailers like Nordstrom, Target

Early History Of Mental Illness Essay - 1520 Words

Early History of Mental Illness In early American history, individuals with mental illnesses have been neglected and suffered inhuman treatments. Some were beaten, lobotomized, sterilized, restrained, in addition to other kinds of abuse. Mental illness was thought to be the cause of supernatural dreadful curse from the Gods or a demonic possession. Trepanning (the opening of the skull) is the earliest known treatment for individuals with mental illness. This practice was believed to release evil spirits (Kemp, 2007). Laws were passed giving power to take custody over the mentally ill including selling their possessions and properties and be imprisoned (Kofman, 2012). The first psychiatric hospital in the U.S. was the Pennsylvania Hospital where mentally ill patients were left in cold basements because they were considered not affected by cold or hot environments and restraint with iron shackles. They were put on display like zoo animals to the public for sell by the doctors (Kofmen, 2012). These individuals were pu nished and isolated and kept far out of the eyes of society, hidden as if they did not exist. They were either maintained by living with their families and considered a source of embarrassment or institutionalized The treatment throughout time of individuals with mental illness has much evolved. Deinstitutionalization In the 1840s, Dorothea Dix introduced the concept of humane treatment for individuals with mental illness. She advocated for better treatment andShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Homelessness And Mental Health983 Words   |  4 PagesWhat’s the issue? The lack of mental health services available to the mentally-ill and the deinstitutionalization of mental health hospitals have created a public health concern. 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The Turbulent True Story of a First Year at Harvard Law School Free Essays

INTRODUCTION One L is the first attempt at non fiction writing by Scott Turrow, an attorney by profession and a best selling novelist. Mr. He graduated from Harvard Law School and He has been a partner in the Chicago office of Sonnenschein Nath Rosenthal, a national law firm, since 1986, Turrow has won multiple awards for his writings including the Heartland Prize in 2003 For â€Å"Reversible Errors† and the Robert F. We will write a custom essay sample on The Turbulent True Story of a First Year at Harvard Law School or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kennedy award in 2004 for Ultimate punishment. He is best known for his second non fictional work â€Å"The Ultimate Punishment† in which he discusses the death penalty.   He is currently a Member of Illinois’ Executive Ethics Commission. Turrow’s fictional work is widely popular and although he confines his writing only to the murder mystery genre his work is commendable. Turrow’s reasons for finding this genre the most captivating are simple he says â€Å"Only in the mystery novel are we delivered final and unquestionable solutions. The joke to me is that fiction gives you a truth that reality can’t deliver.† (Scott Turrow, 2001) SUMMARY Turrow in his book One L gives an account of what a first year law student goes through. Scott Turrow interprets the authenticity of the life of law students ubiquitously.   He describes an array of situations beginning of course with the excitement of being accepted into an Ivy League school, Harvard Law the most prestigious law school in the country. Mr. Turrow attended law school in the 70’s but he manages to narrate his story in a manner that seems enduring enough to keep a reader captivated all through the book he gets a tad dramatic at times giving details about everything one might experience in the first year of law college from the unusual kinds of students to the remarkable teachers, the stress the pressure even some horrific accounts about the way students are treated by the professors. It is common knowledge that Teachers in most law schools use the Socratic method of teaching which apparently comes as a surprise to Turrow The first year law students have to study the law of contracts, torts and criminal law.   â€Å"Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, the mornings we have Contracts . . . I’m nearly sick to my stomach. . . . I can’t believe it, but I think about that class and I get ill,† writes turrow. As a common practice in colleges Turrow write about his study group. He also has ideas for improving the system and the overall experience of the first year law students. He suggests â€Å"brief writing, research, courtroom technique, document drafting, negotiation, client counseling, and the paramount task of gathering the facts.† Mr. Turow’s study of the other students also appears rather outward and small-minded. The students are basically stereotyped into the â€Å"achievers†, â€Å"the complainers† â€Å"intellectuals,† â€Å"but who, in reality, are no more intellectual than a kindergartener with a crayon† and the professors who â€Å"harass† the students. He mentions nothing about the types of queries one comes across in a law school. He attended law school while he was married and his marital life added to the dilemmas of law school but what Mr. Turrow never mentions is that the average first year law student is not married his problems can not be compared to an average law student which eradicates the validity of the book as a true experience of an average student in addition to all these factors the fact that the seventies experience can not be compared to a present day experience should also be taken into account Another factor which is different in the present times compared to the time Turrow attended law school is the admissions procedure students planning to go to law school nowadays have the option of taking an editing test which means a lot of studying before the actual admissions meanwhile in the seventies students got admissions on the basis of their grades only Scotts work though comprehensive and interesting at times is nothing extraordinary much better books about first year experience as a law student have been written his style is true to his attorney self and drags the story along in mostly a negative tone giving the readers every horrific account possible with great insight into his own emotions and at times it almost sounds like he’s suggesting people should stop going to law schools just because the first year is tough. Mr. Turrow forgets to mention that for every student starting college being nervous is a natural thing and the first year of college anywhere is just a s tough as the first year of law school. Also an Ivy League school can not be compared to other schools. CONCLUSION Turrow’s story is completely subjective without any comprehensive insight into the facts of the situation and at times dramatic to the point of being annoying and pretentious, reading a book about another person’s life experience should open up a new world for the reader instead of imposing the author’s ideas. Perhaps it never occurred to Mr. Turrow that a school like Harvard would not change its 200 years old methods of teaching just because the first year students didn’t get a warm enough welcome at the school. Although Scott makes an honest effort to convey in the best possible way all his experiences he fails at achieving his goal. It’s an good enough book for students planning to go to law college but people with no interest in attending a law college would find this book over rated. WORKS CITED 1. Amazon inc (2006) book Review of One L: The Turbulent True Story of a First Year at Harvard Law School. Retrieved on 12th October 2006 from: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/customer-reviews 2. Scott Turrow (2006) biography of Scott Turrow. Retrieved on 12th October 2006 from: http://www.scottturow.com/biography.htm                   How to cite The Turbulent True Story of a First Year at Harvard Law School, Essay examples

Philosophy And Our Life Essays - Belief, Humanities, Philosophy

Philosophy And Our Life Philosophy Philosophy is an all-important aspect of our lives. It is philosophy that we turn to when have the need to seek out a guiding principle for our lives. Therefore, philosophy holds a prominent place in society and in the world. Basically, everyone is a philosopher, but it takes the creative genius and reasoning of brilliant thinkers to bring about world-shattering concepts. Nevertheless, the common man also ruminates about his life and his unique existence to try to find the meaning of his life. Over a life time, a constitution or a theme is developed to discern the ideas that one can readily accept. Interestingly, the philosophies of men separated by vast chasms of time and space all embrace upon a common theme of life. This theme is so broad as to encompass everyone's ideas and beliefs and allows for future inclusions. When a person finds another who shares the same ideas, then he bonds with him in solace. Yet when a group shares the same ideas, then dangerous factions could erupt. One idea that is not clear between the belligerent parties is that all the ideas are right, none is wrong so long as the belief is strong. Philosophy is here to unify us into common causes, not to pit us against one another. What one believes is sacred and my own beliefs, I cherish dearly. In this aspect, philosophy allows us to live our lives with confidence, because we know that ideas cannot be taken from us. In the United States, we can feel free to express our opinions and beliefs as long as we do not impinge upon other's rights. This is where a common philosophy has been accepted and adopted by a people. This macrocosmic unity of a nation demonstrates the power of philosophy. In another area, philosophy is vital: religion. Religions are perhaps the largest groups of people who share a common philosophy. Their unifor m beliefs cause the members of each religion to philosophize in a common theme in which the religion does not allow any radical deviation. One of philosophy's most important aspects is its flexibility. This flexibility allows the individual to endlessly engender new thoughts and theories. It was this flexibility that encouraged great thinkers to expound their ideas. It is dubious that their ideas can change others', but in each stage of transition and growth there is an opportunity for new philosophies to come in and help us live our lives better. Philosophy grants us the chance to live a fulfilled life, full of actions and thoughts true to ourselves. We find enlightenment in philosophy, from ourselves and others. There is always an inenarrable satisfaction when a new idea comes to us. Such is the excitement in discovery that Ren? Descartes even went so far as to proclaim, I think, therefore I am. Philosophy is truly unique in all its ways. Since the very first moment when man recognizes that he is able to think and engender innovative ideas, man has never ceased to think, to ponder, to ruminate. Man considers himself unique for his unparalleled ability to conceive new thoughts, revise old ones, and live in harmony with the present ones. This sort of view typified man's inveterate belief that he is not just a mere animal but rather a being that has been able to transcend his former bestiality on to a higher plateau of reasoning. On this plateau is an endless plain that stretches beyond comprehension. It is on this plain that all of us grope, find new thoughts, reject them, discover our own, add new ones, and finally, settle with a concept true to our constitution. The ubiquitous nature of philosophy demonstrates that all men, of contrasting backgrounds, need and cling on to philosophy. Man cherishes his own philosophy because it is something that is close to his heart and out of reach. He needs a philosophy in order for him to live. The cumilative philosophical thoughts of the ages and the ideas of today mix to form a amalgam of ideas which forms the basis of his philosophy and guides him in all his actions in life.